Caring for your pet
Looking after your pet’s teeth at home
Why dental disease is so common in dogs and cats, the warning signs to watch for, and how to start brushing your pet’s teeth at home, step by step.
Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs and cats. According to the American Veterinary Dental College, most dogs and cats show signs of periodontal disease by the age of three. It can be painful, and it can make other conditions, such as heart, liver and kidney disease, harder to manage.
Warning signs
- Bad breath
- Yellow or brown tartar, or discoloured teeth
- Broken or loose teeth
- Red or bleeding gums
- Chewing on one side, dropping food or eating less
- Drooling, pawing at the mouth or a swollen face
If you notice any of these, book a vet check.
Brushing: the gold standard
Daily brushing is the most effective thing you can do at home. Few owners manage it, so start small and make it pleasant.
- Use pet toothpaste only. Human toothpaste is not suitable for pets.
- Week one: let your pet lick a little pet toothpaste from your finger. Praise and reward.
- Week two: gently lift the lip and rub your finger along the outside of the teeth for a few seconds.
- Week three: switch to a soft pet toothbrush or finger brush. Focus on the outer surfaces of the back teeth, where tartar builds up most.
- Keep sessions short, end on a good note and reward every time.
Other helpers
Dental chews, diets and water additives can help some pets, but they do not replace brushing. Ask your vet which products suit your pet before you buy.
Professional care
Have your vet check your pet's teeth at least once a year, and more often for older pets or small breeds that are prone to dental problems. A full clean usually needs a general anaesthetic, because most disease sits below the gumline, where it cannot be cleaned safely while a pet is awake.
This article is general information. Your vet can advise on the right dental care for your pet.
